Head of the Interministerial Service of the Archives of France
Director of the Royal Institute for Strategic Studies (IRES).
High Commissioner for Planning (HCP)
President of the Council of the Moroccan Community Abroad
Former Minister of Culture and Member of the Higher Council for Education, Training and Scientific Research
Entrepreneur-Founder of the Essaouira Gnaoua and World Music Festival, Parliamentarian
Director of the Moroccan Academy of Diplomatic Studies
Resident Representative of KOICA Morocco